Squat and bench max calculator

Estimate one-rep max for squat, bench press or deadlift from a weight and 1–10 repetitions.

Weight unit
lb
Enter the weight lifted for the set. Enter a whole number from 1 to 10.
Estimated 1RM · Epley
262.5 lb
119.1 kg
This is an estimate; use appropriate spotters or safety bars when attempting a maximum lift.

Percentage of estimated Epley 1RM

Percentage of estimated Epley 1RM
% of 1RMWeight (lb)
100%262.5
95%249.4
90%236.3
85%223.1
80%210.0
75%196.9
70%183.8
65%170.6
60%157.5
55%144.4
50%131.3

Compare six other formulas

Formula estimates for the same set
FormulaEstimated 1RM (lb)
Epley262.5
Brzycki253.1
Lombardi264.3
Mayhew267.8
O'Conner253.1
Wathan262.3
Lander255.8

Calculation rules

For 2–10 repetitions, the main estimate uses Epley: weight × (1 + repetitions / 30). With one repetition, every formula returns the entered weight instead; this calculator accepts only whole-number repetitions from 1 to 10.

The comparison uses the seven equations shown below, with weight w and repetitions r. Exercise type is not an input to these equations; estimates from the same set can differ, and none is a measured maximum.

FormulaEquation for r = 2–10
Epleyw × (1 + r / 30)
Brzycki36w / (37 − r)
Lombardiw × r^0.1
Mayhew100w / (52.2 + 41.9 × exp(−0.055r))
O'Connerw × (1 + 0.025r)
Wathan100w / (48.8 + 53.8 × exp(−0.075r))
Lander100w / (101.3 − 2.67123r)

Percentage loads use the unrounded main result, from 100% down to 50% in steps of 5%. Values are rounded once to one decimal place, with halfway values rounded away from zero; unit conversion uses exactly 1 lb = 0.45359237 kg.

Frequently asked questions

What is the estimated max for 225 lb lifted five times?
The main Epley estimate is 262.5 lb, or 119.1 kg; the Brzycki comparison is 253.1 lb.
Does choosing squat, bench press or deadlift change the formula?
There is no exercise selector because these equations use only weight and repetitions; the estimate does not account for lift-specific technique.
Why do all formulas show my entered weight for one repetition?
The calculator treats a single completed repetition as the entered one-rep weight and bypasses the prediction formulas.
Are the percentage loads rounded to available plates?
No. They are calculated percentages rounded to one decimal place, without rounding to a bar or plate combination.

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Calculations run in your browser without sending your calculation inputs or results to the server. See “Privacy on this page” for information about access data.